Finale 2009 Interface Changes

Finale 2009 includes some interface changes that provide a more intuitive workflow environment, particularly in areas related to expression entry and management.

Measure Expressions and Score Lists

(If you are not familiar with measure expressions and staff lists (now called Score Lists) in Finale 2008 and earlier, disregard this information and refer to Expressions and Score Lists.)

The definition of the Finale term "expression" has changed in Finale 2009 to facilitate organization, editing flexibility, and ease of entry.

In Finale 2008 and earlier, "measure expressions" were assigned and positioned relative to a measure. They always applied to all staves, and could be "turned off" in some staves using a Score List (or by selecting a radio button in the former Measure Expression Assignment dialog box). For example, the measure expression could have been set to "this staff only," or "all staves," or (in the Score List dialog box) "top staff only," and so on. Each measure expression essentially included its own Score List and positioning settings, and only one expression's settings could be changed at a time (e.g. the option to change the font of all dynamics was not an option). Furthermore, when the expression was copied across documents, its Score List would be copied with it, which could result in a multitude of Score Lists assigned in a document.

In Finale 2008 and earlier, "note expressions" were assigned and positioned relative to a single note. They had a completely different set of positioning options that could be used to change the positioning of the expression relative to the note. Like measure expressions, each note expression also included its own positioning settings, and only one could be changed at a time.

In Finale 2009, "note expressions" and "measure expressions" have been merged, and any expression can have properties of either. The major distinction between expression types is now based on their score function. Specifically, expressions have been separated into six categories, each with its own font, positioning, and Score List settings (see Expressions). Changes to these settings can be applied to all expressions in that category (both in the library and in the score). (These settings can also be assigned individually, independent from the category when required - see Expression Designer). Score List definitions are now defined for categories rather than individual expressions, and are only available in categories that benefit from their usage.

To understand the benefits of this new model, it is important to recognize that all expressions are classified in one of two ways:

• Expressions that apply to the entire score (all staves). These include tempo markings, tempo alterations, and rehearsal marks. These expressions will generally appear on all parts, but only once, or a few times, in the score.
• Expressions that apply to a single staff. These include dynamics, expressive text, style markings,and technique text. Although more than one staff/part may require the same expression at the same measure, each of these types of expressions apply to their respective staff only.

The first type includes all expressions that can possibly benefit from Score Lists because it is standard practice in scorewriting to assign certain types of markings (e.g. tempo marks) in a consistent fashion throughout the duration of the score (e.g. above the top staff of each instrumental section). Therefore, the need for many Score List definitions was replaced with four (Score List 1, Score List 2, etc.). You can make changes to these Score Lists in the Score List dialog box. Changes to a category's positioning, font, or Score Lists can be made in the Category Designer dialog box.

When you begin a new score with the Setup Wizard, Finale automatically assigns expressions to the Score List 1, which places expressions above the top staff and above the top staff in each instrumental section.

If, in previous Finale versions, you used measure expressions and Score Lists to add dynamic markings (and expressive/technique text), you may miss the ability to apply many dynamics at once. If this is the case, use metatools and "drag-apply" to enter dynamic expressions onto multiple staves quickly and easily. See Expressions.

Expression Editing Changes

• An attachment indicator line displays each expression's attachment point. As you drag horizontally the attachment point adjusts by beat or measure.
• Hold down Alt to drag an expression without adjusting the attachment point.
• Drag an expression over a staff to snap the attachment point to that staff.
• Double-clicking an expression (or selecting its handle and pressing Enter) now opens the Expression Selection dialog box, where you can double-click to easily swap it for another expression, edit the expression, or move it to a different category.
• A single Expression Assignment dialog box replaces the Note Expression Assignment and Measure Expression Assignment dialog boxes. This dialog box does not appear automatically after entering an expression (as in Finale 2008). To access it, Shift-double-click an expression's handle. In addition to positioning and playback, you can use this dialog box to assign expressions to individual layers or only the score, only the parts, or both score and parts (for files converted from previous versions).
• An expression that is assigned to a Score List requires a stack selection to be copied.

Copying and pasting expressions across documents

When you copy a region of music including expressions of a category that does not exist in the target document, or if the same category contains different settings, Finale will create the new category in the target document automatically and insert the new expression into that category.

Finale 2008 to Finale 2010 menu Reference Chart

Use the following key to identify any commands that have moved or changed names since Finale 2008. (Commands that do not appear in this list have not changed since Finale 2008.) New commands, menus, and submenus are marked with an asterisk (*). "" means the menu item's name has not changed.

Commands and Dialog Boxed Removed in Finale 2009

• Measure Expression Assignment (replaced with Expression Assignment)
• Note Expression Assignment (replaced with Expression Assignment)

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