- Choose Window >
Advanced Tools.Click
the MIDI tool , and select the region
whose playback data you want to edit. Click to select one measure,
SHIFT-click to select additional measures, drag-enclose to select several
on-screen measures, click to the left of the staff to select the entire
staff, or choose Edit > Select All.
- If the region you wish to edit is on one staff,
double-click the highlighted area to enter the MIDI tool split-window.
Select the specific notes whose Start and Stop Times you want to edit.
Once you’re in the MIDI tool split-window,
you can select entire regions of notes by dragging through the “graph”
area of the window. You can also select specific notes to edit by selecting
their handles (in the notation display at the bottom of the window). Select
one handle by clicking, additional handles by SHIFT+clicking, a group
of handles by drag-enclosing, and additional groups by shift–drag-enclosing.
- Choose MIDI tool > Note Durations.
If you’re in the MIDI tool window, you can click the Note Durations icon
(second from the top) instead. Once you’ve selected the notes to be affected,
you can apply one of the MIDI tool’s menu commands:
- Choose the desired command from the MIDI tool
menu. Each command brings up a dialog box in which you can specify
how the selected notes are to be altered. Set
To allows you to give every note in the selected region the same
Start or Stop Time. In this way, you can shorten or delay all notes by
the same amount. Scale gradually
shortens (or lengthens) the Start or Stop Times of the selected notes
from one value to another. Add alters
every selected note’s Start or Stop Time by a positive or negative value
you specify. Percent Alter increases
or decreases the selected notes’ durations by a percentage of their current
values—ideal for creating a staccato effect for the selected music. Limit lets you set a maximum and minimum
Start Time and Stop Time value for the selected notes, in effect pulling
the beginning and ending of each note closer to the beat. You can think
of the Limit command as a form of quantizing.
The
Alter
Feel command changes the
Start and Stop Times of Downbeats, Other Beats, and Backbeats. (Backbeats
are defined as the half beats [in a duple meter] or the second and third
offbeats [in a triple meter]. For some interesting uses of the Alter Feel
command, see Swing.) Finally, Randomize
alters the selected notes’
durations by a random amount, giving the music a less quantized, more
human feeling. You might enter an EDU value of 1/16 (or less) of the predominant rhythmic
values in the music; to subtly soften the rhythmic precision of an eighth
note (512 EDUs) passage, for example, you might type 32 into the Start
and Stop Times boxes.
- Enter the desired degree of Start or Stop Time
modification, and click OK.
- Close the MIDI tool split-window by clicking the MIDI tool.